How to make a Plywood Playhouse

Introduction – Materials list

Introduction, about the measurements and the material requirements

This plywoodA piece of wood made of three or more layers of wood veneer laminated together with glue. playhouseA small house for children to play in. can be dismantled and reassembled.

I made this playhouse for my granddaughters sixth birthday.

A little bit of thought had to go into the design, as it was to go into a backyard with access through a narrow gate and along an equally narrow garden path.
There was really no way of getting a playhouse of any size into the backyard in one piece, short of building it on site. This was not a preferred option as I did not want the playhouse to be a permanent structure locked inside the backyard. After all, you never know when a move is on the cards.

So…
I had to design a playhouse that could be easily dismantled and then just as easily reassembled. This would allow me to make the playhouse in my workshop.
I could then dismantle it, move it in segments to my granddaughter’s backyard via the narrow gate, and then reassemble it in place.

A lesson learnt. I had built a playhouse in the past (see it here) for another granddaughter, that was pretty much a permanent fixture (the playhouse, not the granddaughter). A couple of years later the house was sold and the playhouse had to be left behind – much to the pleasure of the new owners and the anguish of my granddaughter.

About the measurements

The measurements throughout this project are given in both standard (inches) and metricMillimeter measurements. (mmAbbreviation for millimeter which is a metric unit of length equal to one thousandth of a meter. 25.4 mm equals one inch.).
The standard measurements are given first, followed by the metric measurements in parentheses ( ).
The standard measurements are best suited to North America and the metric measurements are best suited to Australasia and other countries.
The inch sizes given in this project do not convert exactly to their corresponding metric (mm) equivalents. So use one or the other.

For this project you will need…

Note: Use woodTimber, lumber. The hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees that is suitable for outside.

Plywood – 9 of 4ft x 8ft (1200mm x 2400mm) sheets 3/4″ (18mm) thick.

4″x4″ (100mm x 100mm) wood – 2 pieces at 86″ (2150mm) long.

1 1/2″ x 3 1/2″ (90mm x 45mm) wood – 57 ft (17 meters)

1 1/2″ x 1 1/2″ (45mm x 45mm) wood – 90ft (27m)

3/4″ x 1 1/2″ (45mm x 18mm) wood – 20ft (6m)

Acrylic sheetAny broad, thin surface. (plastic glass) 4mm (3/16″) thick – 3 pieces @ 19 1/2″ x 19 1/2″ (490mm x 490mm), 2 pieces @ 9 3/4″ x 19 1/2″ (245mm x 490mm).

Carriage boltsAre round headed bolts with square shoulders that resist rotation when located or driven into place. They can be called coach bolts or carriage bolts depending on which part of the world you live in. The head end of the bolt does not need a washer, but the other end of the bolt (the nut end) usually does. 3/8″ (10mm) diameter with nuts and washers – 12 @ 5 1/2″ (135mm)long, 46 @ 3″ (75mm) long, 4 @ 4″ (100mm) long.

Other bits and pieces you will need…

An 8ft (2400mm) length of 2″ x 2″ (50mm x 50mm) galvanizedCovered with a protective coating of zinc. angle for the roof ridgeThe horizontal line at the top of opposing sloping sides of a roof running parallel with the building length.,
12 screw tie angle brackets about 1″ x 2″ (25mm x 50mm) by 1″ (25mm) wide, but any similar size will do,
12 galvanized metal strapShort lengths of metal strap 25×1 (1/16×1) used to fix members together to resist uplift. ties about 6″ (150mm) long,
some adhesive clear sealantA pliable substance used to seal a surface to prevent passage of a liquid. for the windows,
some wood glue,
6 hinges for the windows and doorA horizontal framing member above the door/window opening.,
a latchThe locking device on a door or window. for the door,
a handful or two of 4″ (100mm) galvanized nails for the floor frame,
a handful or two of 3″ (75mm) galvanized nails for the floor,
a variety of screws,
a few 1/4″ (6mm) bolts 1″ (25mm) long,
and some paint of your choice.

The plans and instructions with pictures included, are on successive pages.
Use the menu at the top to jump back and forth as need be.

 The Plans – Cutting detail 1

The plans and cutting detail plans

Below are the plans and cutting detail plans for all the plywood panels that make up the floor, walls, roof and windows, and door.
Scroll down to see the plans or click on a hyperlink below to jump straight to that particular plan.

Floor plan

Front wall cutting detail plan

Rear wall cutting detail plan

Side wall cutting detail plan

The Plans – Cutting detail 2

 Roof cutting detail plan

Door and window cutting detail plan

Front-elevation

Side elevationSide view of a building.

Cutting Ideas from Full Sheets 

The drawings below show how to best cut the panels from full plywood sheets to minimize waste.
For cutting details of each individual panelA sheet that forms a distinct flat and rectangular section or component. A transparent panel used to fill a framed section of a window. (Page 2).

Making the Floor

It’s a good idea to skim through all the pages before you start to see what is involved and to get a feel for the project.
Refer to the plans and cutting detail plans (Plan 2) when necessary and use the menu at the top to jump back and forth as need be.

Step 1. The skids (bearers)

Cut two 4″ x 4″ (100mm x 100mm) skids at 86″ (2150mm) long.

Lay them parallelBeing of equal distance from each other at all points. on a flat surface so that they are 48″ (1200mm) apart overall.

Step 2. The floor joists

Cut five 1 1/2″ x 3 1/2″ (90mm x 45mm) joists 64″ (1600mm) long.

FixTo secure with nails or screws. the two end joists (one each end) to the skids, 4″ (100mm) in from each end.

Attach a string-line to one side, giving a straight line to setHow much the teeth are angled out on a circular saw blade. the intermediate joists to.

Cut six blocks of wood out of 1 1/2″ x 3 1/2″ (90mm x 45mm) at 17 1/4″ (430mm) long.
Fix the first two against an end joistA member fastened to the end of the floor joists. The end joist is the board that the rest of the joists are nailed to. Also called rim joist and boundary joist. so both of them are parallel and flushBeing even with. with the outside edges of the skids.
Then place an intermediate joistOne of a series of parallel members used to support the floor. Part of the framing that provides the structure for a floor. against the blocks and the string-line and nailA short nail with a large flat head used for securing roofing felt, plasterboard, sheet metal to wood etc. in place.
Repeat the procedure until the final intermediate joist is fixed in place.
Measure, cut, and fix the last two blocks into position.

Check that the floor frame is square by measuring diagonally from corner to corner.
Make any necessary adjustments.
When the diagonal measurements are equal, then the frame is square.

Step 3. The floor

Cut a sheet of plywood 76 3/4″ (1920mm) long by 48″ (1200mm) wide and sit it on top of the floor joists.
The sides of the plywood should be flush with the outside edges of the blockingBlocks, see Block., and the two ends should be set back approximately 1/2″ (12mm) from each end joist, thus allowing a ledge for the front and end walls to sit on.

Once positioned, nail the plywood floor in place.

Making the Walls and Roof

Step 4. Cut the plywood pieces

You can now use the floor as a work platform.

Measure, mark and cut all the plywood pieces. Refer to the “cutting detail plans”(Plan 2) and the “Cutting ideas from full sheets” (Page 4) page for dimensionsAny of the three linear measurements, length, breadth and depth. and cutting detail.

Step 5. Assemble the front and rear walls

Lay the pieces that make up the front and rear walls together.
Cut 1 1/2″ x 1 1/2″ (45mm x 45mm) battensNarrow board used to cover claddingThe exterior surface of a building. joins or used for decorative purposes. to go around the perimeterboundary. of the front and rear walls and other intermediate pieces, as show in the drawings below.
Glue the battens in place and hold with the occasional nail until the glue dries. Then turn the walls over and screw the plywood to the battens from the other side.

Step 6. Cut a notchA U-shaped cutout in a member to house another member. A notch has two sides and can be anywhere along the member except the ends (unlike a rebate that is an L-shaped cut-out with one side and is always at an end or side of a member). in the apex

Step 7. Make up the roof pieces

Glue and screw a an 8ft (2400mm) length of 1 1/2″ x 3 1/2″ (90mm x 45mm) wood along one edge of both lower roof panels (see picture to the right, fifth down).

Then glue and screw a an 8ft (2400mm) length of 1 1/2″ x 1 1/2″ (45mm x 45mm) wood along one edge of one upper roof panel (see sixth picture down on the right-hand-side). Only one upper roof panel needs doing.

Standing and Fixing the Walls

Step 8. Fixing the walls in place

Clamp a couple of blocks to both end joists to prevent the front and rear walls from slipping off the joists while they are being worked on.

Stand up the rear frame and hold it in place with a temporary braceTo make rigid..

Do the same with the front wall.

Mark a couple of pencil lines across each of the two side walls 11 1/4″ (280mm) in from the front end and 8″ (200mm) in from the rear end (see drawing below). Also refer to the side elevation plan (Page 3).

Clamp the side walls in place ensuring that the insides of the front and rear walls line up with the pencil lines on the side wall (as mentioned above).

BoltA metal rod that has a head on one end and threads on the other and is used to fasten together lumber. The most common bolts used or referred to in projects within this website are coach/carriage bolts and hex bolts. the side walls to the 1 1/2″ x 1 1/2″ (45mm x 45mm) battens on the front and rear walls using 3/8″ (10mm) galvanized bolts. Pre-drill the bolt holes first.
Allow for four bolts at each corner.

Shave or shape (with a planer or sander) the top of the side walls to be flush with the rake of the top of the front and rear walls (see drawing below).

Attaching the Roof

Step 9. Fixing the lower roof

Lift the two lower roof pieces in position and hold them in place with a couple of clamps each side.

Drill and bolt through the 1 1/2″ x 3 1/2″ (90mm x 45mm) wood, and the batten it rests against.

There will be a bolt each end of both lower roof pieces, four altogether.

Use 4″ (100mm) long bolts.

Step 10. Fixing the upper roof

Lift the roof piece with the attached batten in place.

The batten should sit neatly into the apex notch.

Bolt the upper roof to the lower roof, through the 1 1/2″ x 3 1/2″ (90mm x 45mm) wood that runs the length of the lower roof.

Use six galvanized bolts 5 1/2″ (135mm) long spread out evenly along the length of the roof.

Next put the other side upper roof on. You will need someone to help hold it in place until you get a couple of clamps on.

Fix it in place with six bolts to the lower roof (the same as was done on the other side) and six bolts along the apex.

Use 5 1/2″ (135mm) long bolts at the lower roof and 3″ (75mm) bolts at the apex.

Step 11. Inside fastening and strengthening

Add 12 angle screw ties (six each side) on the inside of the playhouse where the side walls meet the roof.

Then measure and cut 1 1/2″ x 1 1/2″ (45mm x 45mm) wood to go all around (walls and roof) the middle of the inside of the playhouse.

This is to add a bit of strength to the plywood walls and roof.

Fix the strengtheners with glue and screws BUT DO NOT screw or glue the ends of any of the strengthener pieces, as doing so would prevent the playhouse from being easily dismantled.

Step 12. Round the lower roof corners

Round the lower roof corners with a jig-saw.

This is to take the s

Making the Door and Windows

Step 13. Making the door and windows

Make the door, two window shutters, and cut out the windows to the dimensions given in the drawings below.
First cut the plywood door and window shutters to size and then cut out the window holes.
Also cut out the window holes in the two side walls to the dimensions given below.

Next glue and screw the 3/4″ x 1 1/2″ (45mm x 18mm) wood around the perimeter of the door.
Also glue and screw the pieces required for the two window shutters as per drawings below.
Take note that one shutter has one piece of 3/4″ x 1 1/2″ (45mm x 18mm) wood running lengthwise flush with the edge, and the other shutter has two pieces, one running lengthwise flush with the edge and the other overlapping the edge by half of its width. See the drawings below and the pictures for a better understanding.

Step 14. Fit the door and shutters

Dismantling and adding the panes

Step 15. Bit of an undercoat

Give the playhouse an undercoat of paint while it is together.

Step 16. Dismantle and more paint

When the paint had dried, then dismantle the playhouse.

Take it down the same way it was put up. Make sure you keep all the bolts, washers, nuts, and anything else safely tucked away in a boxRough grade timber. to save buying them again.

Spread all the playhouse segments around the place and do some more painting – only limited by your imagination.

Step 17. Fitting the window paneGlass or clear sheet acrylic cut in rectangular shapes for the windows.

Cut or acquire 5 pieces of 4mm (3/16″) thick acrylic sheet (clear plastic glass) to cover the window holes.
3 pieces @ 19 1/2″ x 19 1/2″ (490mm x 490mm) and 2 pieces @ 9 3/4″ x 19 1/2″ (245mm x 490mm).

The acrylic sheets (panes) are slightly bigger than the window area they cover.

Carefully drill some 1/4″ (6mm) screw holes in from each corner and also one in the middle.

Then place the acrylic sheets (panes) in place over the window holes and lightly pencil mark around the perimeter.

Take the panes off and apply a clear adhesive sealant to the plywood inside the penciled area.
Position the panes back in place.
Screw the corners and the middle.

If need be, place some weights on top of the acrylic sheets (panes) to keep a bit of pressure on the panes until the adhesive sealant dries.

Re-assembling the playhouse

Step 18. Put it all back together again

By now you have already assembled the playhouse once, so second time around shouldn’t be a problem.

Most important is to ensure that the floor is made level. It may need digging in parts, or packing up in parts, but make sure it is level. Secure it to the ground – perhaps with a couple of stakes hammered into the ground and nailed to the skids.
Also… once the playhouse is fully assembled, fasten the walls to the skids and end joists with a dozen or so pieces of 6″ (150mm) long galvanized metal strap, just to make sure a gust of wind can’t pick the playhouse up and drop it in another part of the yard.

Finally, fix a length of 2″ x 2″ (50mm x 50mm) galvanized angle flashingAny piece of material, usually metal or plastic, installed to prevent water from penetrating the structure. along the roof ridge.